ABB Leads Initiative for Global Standard to Measure Industrial Robot Energy Efficiency

ABB Robotics has launched an initiative to develop a global, standardized method for measuring energy consumption and efficiency in industrial robots, aiming to help customers make environmentally conscious automation choices.

The Need for Standardized Measurement

Currently, no global standard exists for measuring industrial robot energy consumption, making it difficult for customers to compare energy efficiency between different robot models. Unlike household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines that have clearly defined efficiency standards, industrial robots lack a uniform measurement framework.

Gianluca Brotto, head of sustainability at ABB Robotics, emphasized that this initiative will “empower customers to make informed decisions and help the industry reduce its carbon footprint.”

Environmental Impact of Industrial Robotics

With over 4 million industrial robots operating worldwide and automation expanding into new sectors, reducing the environmental impact of robotic systems has become increasingly important. Companies are seeking to reduce emissions from energy consumption in alignment with the Paris Agreement.

Internal studies by ABB have revealed that more than 70% of their customer robots’ carbon footprint comes from electricity usage during operation, highlighting the significant potential for improvement in this area.

Development of the ISO Technical Specification

ABB has collaborated with the Swedish Institute for Standards (SIS) to develop a proposal with input from experts representing various robot manufacturers and research institutes across 11 countries. This collaborative effort has led to the creation of an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) technical specification, which is expected to be completed and globally adopted by August 2026.

According to ABB Robotics, “This effort marks a critical step toward improving transparency and supporting the global transition to more sustainable manufacturing.” Once implemented, the specification will enable customers to “clearly choose the most energy-efficient robot for the job.”

ABB’s Commitment to Sustainable Automation

ABB Robotics offers a diverse portfolio including industrial robots, collaborative robot arms, and autonomous mobile robots, all designed and orchestrated by its software and AI. The company launched an Energy Efficiency Service in 2024, further demonstrating its commitment to sustainability.

The company’s “autonomous versatile robotics” (AVR) ecosystem aims to help businesses across various sectors—from automotive to electronics and logistics—become more resilient, flexible, and efficient.

It’s worth noting that in October 2025, ABB Group announced plans to sell its robotics unit to SoftBank Group for $5.3 billion. ABB Robotics currently employs approximately 7,000 people, with its U.S. headquarters and factory located in Auburn Hills, Michigan.